We summarize a discovery potential for supersymmetric particles at the p anti-p collider of Tevatron with center-of-mass energy s**(1/2) = 2 TeV and integrated luminosity int L dt = 15-30 fb-1. Any direct search is kinematically limited to below 450 GeV/c2. We, however, have a unique opportunity to test various supersymmetric scenarios by a measurement of the branching ratio for the rare decay mode B_s --> mu+ mu-. Using the background estimate in the CDF analysis of B_s --> mu+ mu- in Run I, we investigate the prospects for studying this mode in Run II. CDF would be sensitive to this decay for a branching ratio > 1.2 x 10-8 with 15 fb-1 (or, if a similar analysis holds for D0, > 6.5 x 10-9 for the combined data). For tan beta > 30, the B_s --> mu+ mu- search can probe the SUSY parameter space that cannot be probed by direct production of SUSY particles at Run II. An observation of B_s --> mu+ mu- with a large branching ratio > 7(14) x 10-8 (feasible with only 2 fb-1) would be sufficient to exclude the mSUGRA model for tan beta \leq 50(55) including other experimental constraints. For some models, the branching ratio can be large enough to be detected even for small tan beta and large m_1/2.