DPE and Exclusive Dijet Productions in Run II


Last Update : July 15, 2006


Observation of Exclusive Dijet Production


Abstract
We present results from studies of dijet events produced in Double Pomeron Exchange (DPE) in Run II. The events are selected from a sample of about 310 pb-1 of data collected with a dedicated diffractive trigger. We first measure cross sections of DPE dijet events for different minimum ET of the second leading jet. Then, we perform a search for events from exclusive dijet production pbar + p ---> pbar + Jet + Jet + p in the DPE dijet sample using a kinematic variable called dijet mass fraction, Rjj, defined as a dijet mass divided by the DPE system mass. The search is based on comparing the Rjj distribution shapes between the data and inclusive DPE dijet Monte Carlo predictions. We observe, for the first time, exclusively produced dijet events as a significant excess of data at high Rjj range. The cross sections of observed exclusive dijet events are measured using combinations of inclusive DPE and exclusive dijet Monte Carlo simulations.

All blessed plots are combined in a PDF file.



Fractional Mometum Loss of (Anti)Proton
Reconstrcuted from Calorimeters
DPE: XI_pbar(CAL)    [EPS][GIF]
 

DPE: XI_p(CAL)    [EPS][GIF]
 
SD: XI_pbar(CAL)    [EPS][GIF]
 
SD: XI_pbar(CAL)    [EPS][GIF]
 


BSC-1 vs MiniPlug Hit Multiplicities
Antiproton Side: RP+Jet5  [EPS][GIF]
 

Proton Side: RP+Jet5   [EPS][GIF]
 

Antiproton Side: Jet5     [EPS][GIF]
 
Proton Side: Jet5     [EPS][GIF]
 


Kinematic Distributions of DPE, SD and ND Dijets
Mean ET of Leading Two Jets
[EPS]
[GIF]

Mean Pseudorapidity of Leading Two Jets 
[EPS]
[GIF]

Azimuthal Angle Difference of Leading Two Jets
[EPS][GIF]




Data and POMWIG MC predictions are compared in the shapes of various kienamatic distributions. The following six Pomeron PDFs are used in the POMWIG MC.
 
CDF+H1 CDF Run I FjjD from DPE/SD dijets (FCDF on one side, H1-fit2 on the other side)
CDF CDF Run I FjjD from SD/ND dijets (FCDF on both sides)
H1-fit2 H1 LO-fit2 to 1994 Large Rapidity Gap data (both sides)
H1-fit3
H1 NLO-fit3 to 1994 Large Rapidity Gap data (both sides)
ZEUS-LPS ZEUS NLO-fit to 1997 LPS data (both sides)
ZEUS-Mx
Groys, Levy, Proskuryakov (GLP) NLO-fit to 1998-99 ZEUS Mx data (both sides)

FCDF is defined as FjjD ~ 1/beta (fg=0.54, fq=0.46) , where fg(q) is the fraction of gluons (quarks) in the Pomeron.


ET of Highest ET Jet
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2    [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit2     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit3     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-LPS     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-Mx     [EPS][GIF]


ET of Second Highest ET Jet
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2    [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit2     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit3     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-LPS     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-Mx     [EPS][GIF]


Mean ET of Two Highest ET Jets
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2    [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit2     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit3     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-LPS     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-Mx     [EPS][GIF]



Pseudorapidity of Highest ET Jet
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2    [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit2     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit3     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-LPS     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-Mx     [EPS][GIF]


Pseudorapidity of Second Highest ET Jet
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2    [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit2     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit3     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-LPS     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-Mx     [EPS][GIF]


Mean Pseudorapidity of Two Highest ET Jets
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2    [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit2     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit3     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-LPS     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-Mx     [EPS][GIF]


Invariant Mass of Two Highest ET Jets
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2    [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit2     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit3     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-LPS     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-Mx     [EPS][GIF]


Calorimeter Tower (ET>100MeV) Multiplicity vs Tower Psudorapidity

[EPS]
[GIF]




Calorimeter System Mass
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2    [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit2     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit3     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-LPS     [EPS][GIF]
PDF: ZEUS-Mx     [EPS][GIF]


Dijet Mass Fraction
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2    [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: H1-fit2     [EPS][GIF]


PDF: ZEUS-LPS     [EPS][GIF]
4 PDFs superimposed
[EPS][GIF]


Dijet Mass Fraction with 3rd Jet Veto
Binned maximum likelihood fits of POMWIG+ExHuME(ExclDPE) to data
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2
Signal: ExHuME  

ET(jet1,2) > 10 GeV     [EPS][GIF]


ET(jet1,2) > 25 GeV     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF+H1-fit2                       
Signal: Exclusive DPE (DPEMC)

ET(jet1,2) > 10 GeV     [EPS][GIF]


ET(jet1,2) > 25 GeV     [EPS][GIF]



Pseudorapidity Cuts on Jet1 and Jet2
Region (A) = etajet1 < -0.5 or etajet2 < -0.5 
Region (B) = etajet1 > -0.5 and etajet2 > -0.5

[EPS][GIF]



Dijet Mass Fraction with 3rd Jet Veto + Region (A)
Binned maximum likelihood fits of POMWIG+ExHuME(ExclDPE) to data
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2
Signal: ExHuME  

 
ET(jet1,2) > 10 GeV     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF+H1-fit2                       
Signal: Exclusive DPE (DPEMC)


ET(jet1,2) > 10 GeV     [EPS][GIF]

Fraction of exclusive dijet signal in the DPE data in the kinematic range specified below. The left (right) table gives the fractions obtained in the combination of POMWIG and ExHuME (POMWIG and Exclusive DPE in DPEMC) Monte Carlo simulations. The four different Pomeron PDFs are used in the POMWIG. The errors in the tables are statistical only.

[PDF][JPG]




Dijet Mass Fraction with 3rd Jet Veto + Region (B)
Normalizations of MCs are fixed to the ones obtained in fits for 3rd jet veto only
  MC distributions are scaled using actual #events falling in region (B)                
  
PDF: CDF+H1-fit2
Signal: ExHuME  

 
ET(jet1,2) > 10 GeV     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF+H1-fit2                       
Signal: Exclusive DPE (DPEMC)


ET(jet1,2) > 10 GeV     [EPS][GIF]



Dijet Mass Fraction with 3rd Jet Veto + Region (A)
Normalizations of MCs are fixed to the ones obtained in fits for 3rd jet veto only
MC distributions are scaled using actual #events falling in region (A)                

PDF: CDF+H1-fit2
Signal: ExHuME  

 
ET(jet1,2) > 10 GeV     [EPS][GIF]

PDF: CDF+H1-fit2                       
Signal: Exclusive DPE (DPEMC)


ET(jet1,2) > 10 GeV     [EPS][GIF]



Exclusive Dijet Cross Section vs ET(min)
 
Comparison with hadron level predictions of            
ExHuME (red) and
Exclusive DPE in DPEMC (blue)
[EPS][GIF]

Cross sections for inclusive DPE dijet (2nd column) and exclusive dijet (3rd column) productions for different minimum ET of leading two jets in the kinematic range specified in the table. The 4th column gives the ratio of exclusive to inclusive dijet cross sections. The first (second) error in the table is statistical (systematic) uncertainty.
[PDF][JPG]



Exclusive to Inclusive Dijet Cross Section Ratio vs ET(min)
[EPS][GIF]


ExHuME Hadron-Level Differential Exclusive Dijet Cross
Section vs Dijet Mass
 
Default ExHuME prediction (red)                                                                     
Derived from CDF Run II Preliminary exclusive dijet cross sections (points)
--> Statistical (vertical bars) and systematic (yellow bands) errors are propagated   
          from measured cross section uncertainties using ExHuME Mjj distribution              
shapes
                                                                                                   
[EPS][GIF]






Heavy Flavor Quark Jet Production in Exclusive Dijets


Abstract
We have presented preliminary results on the search for exclusive dijet production using double Pomeron exchange (DPE) dijet data (see above). In the studies, we observe an excess of events in the data over backgrounds obtained from inclusive Monte Carlo and the excess is consistent with exclusive dijet Monte Carlo predictions in terms of kinematic distribution shapes. In the analyis presented here, we discuss an approach for extracting the exclusive dijet signal from the inclusive DPE dijet sample using heavy flavor quark jets. Preliminary results obtained from the data collected after the Fall 2004 shutdown are presented.

Heavy Flavor Fractions and Secondary Vertex Mass
3-components (b, c, light flavor) fit
[EPS][GIF]

2-components (b+c, light flavor) fit
[EPS][GIF]



Ratio of b/c-Jet to Inclusive Jet as a function of Rjj
All systematic uncertainties are
added in quadrature
     
[EPS][
GIF]

Ratio is normalized to the mean
value in Rjj<0.4
               
[EPS][
GIF]



Comparing Inclusive Jet and Heavy Flavor Jet Results
 

F1 = HF/inclusive jet ratio (normalized)                                                        
F2 = POMWIG/data ratio for inclusive jets                                                  
--> 1 - F2 = (data-POMWIG)/data ratio =  Exclusive Dijet Fraction
[EPS][GIF]

[EPS][GIF]