The Bishai Accords, Nov 1997
Anybody observing the recent events on the Middle East scene will
invariably come to the sad conclusion that the Oslo accords are as
good as dead. A 100 Madeleine Albrights and a 1000 Dennis Rosses
can't revive them. Here are my suggestions for an alternate
solution:
Palestinian Statehood
The Palestanians will be accorded the right to create an independent
state comprising the Gaza Strip as defined by the 1950 armistice line
and the West Bank area as defined by the 1949 armistice line and the
1967 cease fire line with the exception of the City of Jerusalem.
See map
All Israeli troops are to be withdrawn from the occupied territories
within a period of 2 years.
The Status of the City of Jerusalem
The Palestinians forfeit all claims to Jerusalem. Arab residents of
Jerusalem
are granted full Israeli citizenship with all the rights and privelages
thereof. Residents of Jerusalem will be allowed to maintain dual citizenship
status with Israel and the State of Palestine.
Status of Settlements and Rights of
Settlers in the West Bank and Gaza Strip
Uninhabited settlements and settlements still under construction at the
time of implementation of this agreement will be handed over to the
Palestinian State. Established settlements will come under Palestinian
rule and the inhabitants will be granted full Palestinian citizenship
while
being allowed to maintain their Israeli citizenship.
Settlers will retain
all possessions and assets acquired under the Israeli government. They
will be granted full autonomy over the running of day to day affairs
within
the settlements and guaranteed the right to practice their religion
freely and free rein in the education of their children and
administration of their yeshivas with the provision that all children
acquire a minimal level of proficiency in the Arabic language to ensure
their full participation as citizens of the Palestinian State.
Since it will be virtually impossible for the Palestinian state
to guarantee the complete safety of the Hebron settlers, the 500 or so
settlers in Hebron will be given the choice of leaving the entire Palestinian
state and returning to Israel proper where they will be duely
compensated for loss of assets or accepting Palestinian citizenship and relocating to the nearest
settlement with guaranteed safe access to Jewish holy sites in Hebron.
Settlers who choose to remain in Hebron will do so under the
understanding that they will be treated no differently than other
Palestenian inhabitants of Hebron and will enjoy no special privelages.
Settlers will
be subject to Palestinian law and thus entitled to protection by
Palestinian police forces with notable exceptions: Settlers will be
allowed to retain their weapons and to form civilian militias as added
protection with the STRICT understanding that any action by such
militias is subject to review by the Palestinian Courts where they
will be expected to provide adequate justification for any action
or actions and will be subject to criminal prosecution should they
fail. To ensure justice and impartiality, the Palestinian State
will allow Israeli and/or international observers to attend Court
proceedings against holders of Israeli citizenship in the Palestinian
state and VICE VERSA. This measure is strictly to provide observation
of correct implementation proceedings; observers will not be allowed to
interfere in any manner with legal proceedings in either state.
Settlers who wish to permanently leave the Palestinian state forfeit
their rights to all land and assets within the borders of the
Palestinian state with the exception of personal
possessions and effects. The Israeli government will compensate said
settlers for lost assets.
Israeli citizens convicted of crimes
by the Palestinian State may be exchanged for Palestinians convicted
in Israel, with the understanding that should they choose such option
both sides forfeit all assets in the state in which they were
convicted and will be forever denied entry to the state in which they
were convicted.
Like all Palestinian citizens settlers will have the right to
participate
in the Palestinian Assembly and to run for office. The settlements will
be
assigned a number of seats in the Assembly commensurate with the
percentage
of the population they represent.
The Israeli government will annually pay the Palestinian State a to be
agreed
upon sum for 10 years to compensate citizens of the Palestinian State
whose land and assets were confiscated by the Israeli government during
the occupation with
the understanding that a certain percentage of said sum will be directly
applied toward increased police presence and protection in former
Israeli settlements.
The Israel-Palestinian Border
To ensure the prevention of any acts of aggression by either side the
Israeli-Palestinian border shall acquire a status akin to the
North-South
Korean border. Anti personal and anti tank land mines and other
precautionary armaments will be deployed by both sides
all along the border with the exception of an adequate amounts of
access
points heavily secured by both sides. UNDER NO CONDITION is either side
to unilaterally close all access points or deny access to individuals with
authorized documents from freely crossing into either state. [Since
Israel has shown a penchant for completely shutting off the West Bank and Gaza strip
the next point is of particular importance]
Access to the Gaza Strip from the West
Bank, Sea and Air.
Free access to the Gaza Strip from the West Bank is to be guaratenteed
through a land and air corridor connecting the City of Hebron to the City of
Gaza. The corridor will be considered international territory and
access will be maintained and controlled by a multinational force under
UN auspices.
The Port of Gaza and will be the main point of entry to the Palestinian
State by sea. 3 miles beyond the shores of the Gaza Strip will be
considered Palestinian territory in accordance with international
maritime conventions. Airspace above the Gaza Strip and West Bank
is Palestinian air space. The Palestinian state reserves to right
to respond by any means it deems fit to any unauthorized incursion by Israel or
other states into it's air space. Air space over the Gaza-West Bank
corridor will be considered international airspace and treated
accordingly.
Trade Issues
Both the Palestinian and the Israeli states pledge to refrain from
any practices targeted at preventing citizens of either state from
LEGALLY acquiring land and/or commercial enterprises in the neighboring
state. Trade between both states shall be free and unrestricted with
very limited tarrifs allowed. A separate Trade Agreement shall be
drawn out by both states.
Water Rights
The Palestinian State will guarantee Israeli access to water from
acquifiers and other water sources in the West Bank under the condition
that the Israeli government shall pay for such services in an agreement
to be negotiated separately.
No construction of dams or other water divertors on the Jordan River
will
be allowed by any of the states through whose territory the river flows
unless
previously agreed upon by all states. A separate treaty shall be drawn
up allocating water quotas to each state on the Jordan River.
Navigation Rights in the Dead Sea
Access to and Maintanence of Religious
Sites
Each side pledges to maintain, protect and provide free access to
religious sites within it's territory.
Palestinian Armed Forces
As a sovereign state the Palestinian State is entitled to a standing
permanent army to protect its citizenry against outside aggression.
For security reasons, the Palestinian Army will be limited to a few
infantry units and light artillery with no air force and a small Navy
based in the port of Gaza.
Mary Bishai Nov, 1997